空间正义与城市革命 ——大卫·哈维城市空间正义思想研究

由于新全球化的全面扩张和都市化运动的快速推进,社会再生产的主要方式已由传统的物的生产转换为空间本身的生产,由此空间正义/不正义成为所有社会问题中的重点和热点。作为断裂化、等级化的城市空间凸显着空间非正义问题,表现在生产领域中城市空间成为受资本力量支配的新的剥削模式,分配和交换领域中城市空间资源配置的不均衡和城市贫富悬殊的加剧,消费领域中城市空间的等级化与堡垒化。在大卫·哈维看来,要实现城市空间正义,必须在城市空间开展反资本主义的斗争,重塑公民意识,争取空间生产权。

Spatial Justice and Urban Revolution

With the new globalization of capital and the modern urbanization movement, spatial production has become the most essential ingredient of social reproduction. Meanwhile, spatial justice or injustice has been increasingly developed into the focal point of social issues, the fracture and hierarchical of urban space highlights the problem of spatial injustice. It can be reflected in the field of production that urban space appears to be a new mode of exploitation dominated by capital power. In the field of distribution and exchange, it appears to be the uneven distribution of urban space resources and the intensification of polarization of the rich and the poor of cities. In the field of consumption, it is characterized by the grading and fortification of urban space. In the view of David Harvey, we can only achieve urban spatial justice after carrying out anti-capitalist struggles, reshaping civic consciousness and striving for the rights of spatial production in urban space.