男性话语的修辞策略——十七年小说中“女英雄”形象塑造

“十七年”小说中的女英雄形象，无论是革命历史题材小说中的女战士，还是参与社会主义革命与建设的新人，她们的思想和行为原则都是：要想救出自己，只有从救出大家做起，献身于所谓社会的或集体的斗争。女英雄的形象塑造是在“雄化”、“道德化”和“非家庭化”这些男性修辞策略之下展开的。其结果是“十七年”小说中的女英雄形象被男性叙述主体的修辞塑造成为一种在性别和英雄特征上都难于辨认或自相矛盾的人物。

THE RHETORIC STRATEGY OF MALE DISCOURSE:the Creation of Heroine Image in Shiqinian Novels

The thought and behavioral principles of heroines,whether the female soldiers in the revolutionary history novels or the new personalities who participates in the socialist revolution and construction,are,to save yourself,that you have to save everyone else first and dedicate yourself to so-called socialist and collective struggle.The creation of the heroine image was conducted through male,moralization and non-family which are all male rhetoric strategies.Consequently,the heroine image in Shiqinian novels is created into the figures that are difficult to discern and self-contradictory in sex and heroic feature due to the rhetoric strategy of male narrating subject.