低油价背景下石油工程技术服务行业发展思考

国际原油价格的不断下跌给全球石油工业带来了沉重的打击，导致为石油产业上游提供工程承包和技术服务的石油工程技术服务行业举步维艰。针对我国油服行业的特点，通过分析大型的国际油服公司的经营状况和油服行业发展中存在的问题，同时参考行业内油服公司在低油价背景下采取的应对措施，研究认为：面对当前的低油价冲击，我国石油工程技术服务行业要发展壮大，政府和高校应加大对石油工程技术服务行业的技术支持，企业也要努力致力于技术创新、管理创新，积极推动混合所有制改革，同时抓住“互联网+”创新发展趋势，进一步整合相关资源，真正融入激烈竞争的国际市场，最终向国际化转型，不断提升我国石油工程技术服务行业在全球同类型行业中的竞争力。

Reflections on the Development of Oil Engineering Technical Service Industry Under the Context of Low Oil Prices

The falling of crude oil price in the global market brings a heavy blow to the global oil industry and petroleum engineering technology service industry. By analyzing on-shore and off-shore drilling contractors and international oilfield service companies,this paper summarizes existing problems in the operation and development of global oil service industry at present, and the measures relevant companies and oil service industry have taken in the context of low oil prices, and we conclude that China's government and universities should provide greater technical support for the petroleum engineering technology service industry,that enterprises should focus on technology and management innovation,reforming the state-ownership in the industry into mixed ownership, and that the industry must take the opportunity of development in the "Internet+" era so as to meet the requirements of internationalization.