论毛泽东建国前后的对外开放思想

毛泽东时代的封闭半封闭模式,固然与毛泽东的中国观和世界观有关,但从毛泽东的本意来说,在建国前后,是要使新中国对世界开放的,尤其是对美国等西方世界开放。这种开放的战略基点就是他欲使中国“桥梁”于美苏及两大阵营的思想。之所以未能遂“桥梁”之愿而被迫抉择“一边倒”,根本原因在于当时战争与革命的历史条件,尤其是美国政府顽固的扶蒋反共政策和反苏反共的意识形态。

On Mao Zedong's Opening-up Thought during the Years before and after Liberation

The closing and half closing mode of Mao's time is surely related to Mao's view of China and world.But during the years before and after the Liberation of China,Mao intended to make new China open to the world,especially to America.This opening strategic thought originated from his idea of building up bridge between USA and Soviet Union.The essential reason that he failed to take the building-up bridge policy and chose the "standing-on-one-side" policy lied in military and revolutionary situation of the time and especially in America's anti-communism ideology to support Jiang Gaishi.