试析影响词汇访问速度的关键因素

一些高频词汇在学习者大脑词库中常被存储在底层,如何把这些需要熟练使用的词汇尽可能多地转移到词库表层,以达到词汇访问的自动化,是值得探索和研究的问题。本文从词汇访问频率、词汇意义变化和语境三方面分析影响词汇访问速度的原因,并提出外语学习过程中提高词汇访问速度的建议。

Analysis of Key Factors Affecting Lexical Access Speed

Some high-frequency vocabulary in learners＇brain lexicon are often stored in the bottom, and how to transfer these words that need being proficiently used to the surface as much as possible in order to achieve the automation of lexical access is a problem worthy of exploration and research. This paper analyzes the reasons affecting lexicon access speed from three aspects -the frequency of lexical access, the change of lexical meaning and context, and puts forward the suggestion that lexical access speed be improved in the process of foreign language learning.