人类学视野中的“仪式”与“文化展演”

在国家非物质文化遗产保护工作开展得风起云涌之际，人们日益发觉，许多传统的民间活动都已“旧貌抉新颜”，尤其是一些古老的宗教活动所发生的本质性蜕变尤为令人瞩目，它们正从一种传统的“仪式”渐变为一种为权力所操控的现代“文化展演”。作为一对水乳交融但又截然对立的文化形态，仪式与文化展演本身究竟有着各自怎样的结构程式、功能意义及逻辑秩序，二者之问又是如何相互关联及相互转换的，本文通过对仪式与文化展演的相关人类学理论的探讨、评述，以期对这些问题予以探究。

"Ceremony" and "Cultural Evolution" from Anthropological Perspective

Due to nation＇s protection of intangible cultural heritage and people＇s consciousness, many traditional folk activities, especially ancient religious practices, are witnessing a change from traditional＂ceremony＇to modern power-maneuvered＂cultural evolution＂. The paper gives a thorough analysis on these two cultural forms＇ relationship, functional significance, logical order and mutual interchange.