文化与基因有无联系?——现代达尔文主义进军社会领域的思想轨迹

文化与基因是否有关系?达尔文的进化论与社会人文科学的关系如何?解决这些问题,就需要从达尔文主义入手,进而研究达尔文主义与"社会达尔文主义"和种族主义的根本差别,显然,达尔文主义进入人性和道德等领域过程中出现的动物行为学、社会生物学和进化心理学等学科,扩展了人们关于人自身的认识,对人文社会科学的发展具有推动作用。但也留下一系列不能简单地用基因与文化的直接关系来解决的难题。为了解决这些问题,需要对人类的行为模式和心理机制作深入科学的、历史的研究。

Are There Any Relations between Culture and Gene? ——The Ideological Track of Modern Darwinism Penetrating into Social Fields

Are there any relations between culture and gene? What are the relations between Darwin's evolutionism,social sciences and literae humaniores? To solve all these,it's well needed to proceed with Darwinism,which should be followed by studying the ultimate differences between Darwinism,"Social Darwinism" and racialism.By all appearances,subjects as animal ethology,social biology,evolutional psychology and so on,which came into being with Darwinism penetrating into fields of humanism,morality,etc.,had expanded human knowledge of itself and had partly impulsed literae humaniores and social sciences.However,a series of difficult problems beyond easy solutions with the direct relations between gene and culture have been left.These problems intend in-depth,scientific and historical research in behavior mode and mind mechanism of mankind.