Bridging the Organizational Divide: A Comparative Institutional Analysis of United States and International Humanitarian Service Delivery Structures |
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Authors: | Max Stephenson |
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Institution: | (1) Institute for Policy and Governance, School of Public and International Affairs, Virginia Tech, 205 West Roanoke Street, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA |
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Abstract: | Hurricane Katrina, which devastated the New Orleans, Louisiana metropolitan area in August 2005, made many United States citizens
more aware of how their national government undertakes its humanitarian relief responsibilities. Many learned for the first
time, for example, that the federal government is a secondary responder and attends to natural disasters only when states
and localities request such support and assistance. That U.S. framework and the international relief implementation structure
are remarkably similar. This paper compares and contrasts these two aid implementation approaches with an eye to clarifying
their similarities and differences and to identifying how each might better be understood for the future to secure improved
coordination and more effective outcomes.
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Keywords: | United States International humanitarian relief systems Humanitarian relief coordination Interorganizational policy implementation Neoliberalism Hurricane Katrina |
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