汉语音变转生词试论

本文分两部分。前一部分,援引古今汉语的语词实例证明,本词的语音变异是语词转生的根本原因,语词任何部分和任何形式的语音变异,诸如声变、韵变、声韵兼变和前后音节的同化等,都会引发形变,不少意义相同而面貌各异的词,实际上都是音变的结果。后一部分,同样引据语词实例,从三个方面即语词探源、语词义训、语词结构分析方面,扼要阐明了研究音变转生词的意义。

A Preliminary Study on Chinese Derivative Words Resulting from pronunciation Changes

This study includes two parts. The first part, by quoting real examples from ancient and modern Chinese language,proves that pronunciation changes of original words are the basic cause of derivative phrasesand expressions. All pronunciation changes in any parts and any forms of phrases and expres-sions, such as those changes in initial, in final, in initial and final at thd same time and assimi-lation of two contiguous syllables, can cause changes in form. Many words that have similarmeaning but with different appearance are actually the results of pronunciation changes. The second part, by similarly quoting real examples of phrases and expressions, brieflyexplains the significance of studying derivative words resulting from pronunciation changes inthree aspects; origin, explanation of the meaning, and structural analysis of phrases and ex-pressions.