阿Q与堂·吉诃德比较研究

阿Q和堂.吉诃德都是世界文学画廊中著名的艺术形象,阿Q产生以来,研究者们就注意到了他们的相似性,主要在于两者行为表现上极端相似的滑稽可笑的“精神胜利法”。近年来,人们对他们的研究主要有两类观点:一类认为两者精神内质相同,除了行为表现、意识结构和悲喜剧性格相似,这一切产生的主客观原因也相近;一类认为两者有本质差异,差异则有着深厚的人性欲望与传统文化的根源,也有着作者构思意图的原因。

The Researches on the Comparisons and Contrasts between Ah Q and Don Quixote

The researchers had long considered that Ah Q and Don Quixote,two famous images in the world literature works,were of the same characters named "ways of spiritual success" in their behaviors.In recent years,there are two viewpoints about the comparison researches: one thinks that they are nearly the same not only in behaviors,consciousnesses and their comedy and tragedy characters,but also in the causes about all the factors mentioned above;the other considers that they have basic contrasts in their different wishes,cultural traditions and writing intentions of the authors.