价值观的代际分化及其本质

代际冲突是社会转型的结果之一,也是社会转型的一个重要特征。代际冲突的重要原因就是价值观的代际分化,或者说“代沟”。然而,对价值观的代际分化或代沟,存在着“不可避免论”和“主观虚构论”两种倾向。对究竟是否存在价值观的代际分化,应该作辩证的分析。价值观的代际分化或代沟,其本质是价值观的代际断裂,这已被一系列的实证调查所印证。

Intergenerational Differentiation of Values and Its Essence

Intergenerational conflict is one of the results of the social transformation, and also an important characteristic of the social transformation. An important reason of intergenerational conflict is the intergenerational differentiation of values, or, in other words, "generation gap".However, there are two kinds of tendencies toward the intergenerational differentiation of values or generation gap, that is,"inevitability"and"fabrication subjectivity". Whether the intergenerational differentiation of values actually exists or not, we should analyze dialectically. The intergenerational differentiation of values or generation gap is the intergenerational break of values in essenoe, which has been verified by a series of investigations.