鲁迅想象农民的两极审美认知图景

鲁迅以其对乡土中国的"启蒙主义"观察和童年对中国农村的深刻生命体验,对乡土中国形成了"病中国"与"桃源乐土"的两种不同认知图景,通过审美的方式建构了两种不同类型的中国农民形象——愚昧农民与纯朴农民,成为中国现代文学想象和建构中国农民的第一人。鲁迅对乡土中国、中国农民的两极审美认知图式,在文学史上有着重大影响。囿于现代性的思维模式,鲁迅"桃源乐土"之"纯朴农民"的审美形象类型处于遮蔽状态中,没有引起足够的重视与阐释。

Lu Xun's Dipolar Aesthetics Cognitive Imagines of Chinese peasants

Lu Xun has described two kinds of different cognitive figures of rural China i.e."sick China" and "the promised land",through his 'didactic' observation during his childhood of rural China and its deep life-experience,and has created two types of Chinese peasant images,namely benighted peasants and simple peasants,thus making him as the first person imagining and constructing Chinese peasants in Chinese literature.This article analyzes the two kinds of Lu Xun's aesthetic schemas of cognition of rural China and Chinese peasants,unscrambles two opposite types of peasant imagines combined with Lu Xun's works,and points out his influence in the history of literature.Confined in the thinking mode of modernity,Lu Xun's aesthetic imagines of simple peasants in "the promised land" are concealed,failing to draw enough concern and interpretation.