新疆哈萨克族人名的社会特征

人名是社会文化的缩影,命名行为必然要受命名人所处社会文化环境的影响。不同的社会制度、民族信仰、地理环境、道德传统、风俗习惯、文化修养、教育程度等构成了人们的不同审美意识和价值取向,促使人们在给自己的子女命名时选择具有社会特征的名字,使这些名字紧跟社会潮流、反映世代脉搏。该文从社会环境、社会风尚、社会职业和社会教育四个方面探讨了新疆哈萨克族所处社会文化环境对其命名的影响。

Social Characteristics of Kazak Names in Xinjiang

Names are social culture's epitome,so the action of naming should be impacted by the community culture circumstance's influence.Different regime,nation religion,geography circumstance,moral tradition,custom,culture,education degree etc are composed of different aesthetic consciousness and value judgment.Those all urge people to take on community character's name for their children,so that names follow solial tides and reflect time pulse.The paper discusses the social culture circumstance of the Kazak in naming which is impacted by four aspects-social circumstance,social fashion,social occupation and social education.