欧洲高等教育一体化动因初探

自1976年至今,欧洲高等教育合作获得快速发展,并且由密切合作迈向了一体化。其动因值得探索:欧洲政治、经济一体化的深入发展推动了高等教育的一体化;争夺国际高等教育市场促使欧洲高等教育实行一体化;苏联解体、东欧剧变为欧洲高等教育一体化带来了新契机;建设知识欧洲需要高等教育一体化;新信息通信技术的高速发展为欧洲推行高等教育一体化提供了有利条件。

A Preliminary Study on the Motivation of the Higher Education Integration in Europe

Since 1976,higher education cooperation in Europe has achieved a rapid progress,from close cooperation at beginning to integration step by step.Its causes are worth thinking and may be explained by following: Firstly,the European economic and political integration has been undergoing an in-depth development,which promotes the higher education integration in Europe.Secondly,Vying for the international higher education market promotes the integration of European higher education.Thirdly,disintegration of USSR and upheaval of Eastern Europe offer a new chance.In addition,it is the need of constructing a Europe of knowledge.In the end,the high-speed development of information communication techniques provides the beneficial conditions for implement of integration in higher education.