航空法的功能研究

航空法具有社会功能、经济功能、政治功能、利益调控功能和激励功能等法律的一般功能,因调整对象的特殊性,有不同于一般法律功能的特定内涵。维护航空秩序,促进航空事业发展,解决航空法律关系主体之间的争端和纠纷,是航空法在调整航空活动时应达到的社会效果。控制航空权力,配置航空资源,规范航空政治行为,是国家制定航空法的政治需求。航空市场安全和有序运行需要航空法提供行为准则。因航空资源的稀缺性,要实现航空主体的利益表达、平衡和重整,需要航空法进行利益调控。发展航空事业和国家间的友好关系,是航空法激励功能的表现。也是制定航空法的目的之一。航空法的立、改、废、释,都要以航空法应对个人或社会产生作用的能力为依据。

Research on the Function of Air Law

Air law has social function, economic function, political function, interest regulation function and incentive function of the general function of the law. They are different from general legal function of the specific connotation because of the particularity of the adjustment object. Air law in adjusting aviation activities should achieve social effect, including maintaining the order of aviation, promoting the development of the aviation industry, resolving disputes between the subjects of aviation legal relations. The development of air law serves the country''s political needs, so as to control air power, configure aviation resources and regulate the political behavior in aviation. Air Law can provide a code of conduct for the safety and orderly operation of the aviation market. Due to the scarcity of aviation resources, it needs to regulate the interests by air law in order to achieve the interest expression, balance and reorganization of aviation subjects. The performance of incentive function by air law is to develop air transportation and friendly relations between the countries. If air law is legislated, changed, abolished and released, it should be based on the ability of the air law to deal with the individual or the society.