能源财产权利冲突及解决机制

能源立法的不足和能源资源自然状况的复杂性,使得能源财产权利冲突频现。从立法与实践层面对能源财产权利的冲突进行类型化研究,将其分为能源财产权利之间的内部冲突和能源财产权利与其他权利的外部冲突两类进行考察。主张权利冲突的解决应坚持在先权利优先申请、不得损害在先权利、价值衡量、协调促进以及合理使用与限制5项基本原则。在此基础上,探讨重叠能源财产权利之间的冲突、能源财产权利与土地权利的冲突以及能源财产权利与海域使用权的冲突3种典型的权利冲突的原因及解决机制,以期协调与完善能源财产权利体系。

Conflict of Energy Property Rights and Resolution Mechanism

Because of the deficiency of China''s energy legislation and the complexity of natural environment of energy resources, the conflict of energy property rights appears frequently. From the legislative and practical aspects, this paper studies the conflict of rights by the method of classification. It will be divided into two types of conflicts, namely internal conflict between energy property rights and external conflict between energy property rights and other rights. And five cardinal principles should be insisted on the solution of right conflicts, they are a prior right has priority in application, shall not damage the prior right, value measurement, coordinate and promote, and reasonable use with limitation. On this basis, in order to coordinate and improve our country''s energy property rights system, this paper emphatically discusses reasons and the solution mechanisms of right conflicts between overlapped energy property rights, right conflicts between energy property rights and land rights, and right conflicts between energy property rights and maritime right of use.