我国大科学创新系统建设的行动者网络分析

文章基于行动者网络理论对我国大科学创新系统建设做出了分析，指出政府在与大科学装置的互构过程中，识别出大科学装置具有“建设大科学创新系统”的技术功能，并由此成为了大科学创新系统建设的关键行动者。科研院所、高校、企业和大科学装置是大科学创新系统建设的重要主体，区别于其他行动者的是，在当前的转译策略下，企业并未接受征召和动员，行动者网络建构也因此尚未完成。文章认为政府需要探索制定承担企业参与风险和培育企业技术能力的科技政策，促使企业成为大科学创新系统建设的积极行动者。

Actor Network Analysis on the Construction of Big Science Innovation System in China

This study analyzes the construction of big science innovation system (BISI) in China based on the theoretical framework of actor network. The government, in its interaction with the big science infrastructure, identifies the BISI with the technology function of the big science infrastructure, and thus becomes the key actor in the construction of the BISI. The main actors in the construction of BISI are composed of scientific research institutes, universities, enterprises, and big science infrastructure. However, different from other actors, enterprises under the current translation strategy have not accepted recruitment and mobilization, thus leaving the construction of actor network unfinished. The study also recommends that the government needs to explore and formulate science and technology policies to both afford the risks of enterprise participation and cultivate the technological capabilities of enterprises, to make enterprises become active actors in the construction of BISI.