略论信息思维的三种基本形式

对于什么是信息思维,当前有一些认识仅从"信息"概念出发作思考,难以触及信息思维的本质,不能很好地指导实践。从信息科学技术的实践中,归纳出信息思维的三种基本形式:确定性思维,即追求信息的保真性、实时性和多维化;控制性思维,即确定信息的系统、反馈机制及容纳干扰;智能化思维,即建立信息模型、模拟现实和去人工化。指出信息思维通过内在的矛盾运动,成为当今指导实践的"思维范式"。

Three Basic Representations of Informative Thinking

Discussing just on the conception "information" itself will be difficult to understand completely the meaning of informative thinking in essence so as to guide practice, which should be grasped in view of how the information science/technology is applied in practice. It is deemed that the informative thinking present itself in three representations as follows. Definite thinking which is aiming at the fidelity, real-time ability and multi-dimension of information. Manipulative thinking which is aiming at the system to confirm information, feedback mechanism and interference tolerance. Intelligent thinking which is aiming at developing information model and modelling the reality so as to minimize the artificiality. It's nothing but the informative thinking which becomes a new thinking paradigm nowadays to guide practical activities through its internal contradictions evolution.