Racial harassment, job satisfaction, and intentions to remain in the military |
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Authors: | Heather Antecol Deborah Cobb-Clark |
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Affiliation: | (1) Department of Economics, Claremont McKenna College, 500 E. 9th Street, Claremont, CA 91711, USA;(2) Social Policy Evaluation, Analysis and Research Centre, Economics Program, Research School of Social Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia;(3) Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), Bonn, Germany |
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Abstract: | Our results indicate that two thirds of active-duty military personnel report experiencing offensive racial behaviors in the previous 12 months, whereas approximately one in ten reports threatening racial incidents or career-related discrimination. Racial harassment significantly increases job dissatisfaction irrespective of the form of harassment considered. Furthermore, threatening racial incidents and career-related discrimination heighten intentions to leave the military. Finally, our results point to the importance of accounting for unobserved individual- and job-specific heterogeneity when assessing the consequences of racial harassment. In single-equation models, the estimated effects of racial harassment on both job dissatisfaction and intentions to leave the military are understated. |
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Keywords: | Job satisfaction Racial harassment Quits |
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