少数民族人口流动对民族婚姻的影响——以贵州两个村寨为例

以贵州两个少数民族村寨问卷调查的数据为依据，对贵州少数民族流动人口的现状及主要特点进行了考查。调查结果袁明：少数民族人口流动对民族婚姻既有积极影响，也有消极影响。人口流动扩大了民族通婚的地域范围，使传统的婚姻观念与形式受到挑战；也使民族地区离婚率提高，性爱观出现混乱，违法婚姻增多。对此，应对少数民族流动人口加强婚姻观念方面的教育和引导，以促进科学、文明、进步婚姻观念与婚姻形式的建立与传播。

Effect of Minority Population Flowing on Ethnic Marriage: A Case Based on Two Villages of Guizhou

The floating population of Guizhou＇s minority and its main characteristics are reviewed in the paper based on the field survey in 2 villages of the province. The questionnaire result indicates that the population flowing brings positive and negative effects on ethnic marriage. The area of intermarriage has been expanded so that the traditional marital ideas and the marriage forms have been faced with challenges. Divorce rate of the minority area is going up, with love and sex value confused and illegal marriages increasing. It thus proposes to strengthen the guidance and education of the population, to promote the prevalence and establishment of scientific, civilized, advanced marriage idea and forms in the area .