论刑事司法中犯罪事实确认之本质

在法律真实说的论域中,刑事诉讼程序中认定的犯罪事实是一种法律真实,而非客观真实.在认定犯罪事实的过程中,犯罪事实何时能够被确认与事实认定者的信心有着某种直接的关系.只要经刑事司法程序合法认定的犯罪事实具有合理的可接受性,我们就有足够的理由相信此犯罪事实为真,或推定此犯罪事实为真.犯罪事实是否具有合理的可接受性有实体和程序两方面的要求,程序和实体共同构建了刑事司法认定的犯罪事实合理的可接受性的基础,合理的可接受性为确认犯罪事实设定了实体界限.

On the Essence of the Corpus Delicti Confirmation in Criminal Judicature

In the research field of jural fact theory,the corpus delicti confirmed in criminal judicature is a kind of jural fact,not objective fact. During the process of confirmation,whether the corpus delicti can be confirmed connects directly with the judge's confidence. As long as the corpus delicti confirmed through the criminal judicature procedure has reasonable acceptability,we would have enough reason to believe or assume that it is true. There are noumenal and procedural requirements on the reasonable accep...