社会重构：战后以来美国改革浪潮的特点与启示

战后从肯尼迪到奥巴马的持续性改革是20世纪初进步主义改革和30年代新政改革以来美国的第三次改革浪潮。这一改革浪潮主要由“伟大社会”改革、持续性教育改革和奥巴马的医保改革构成。在社会不同利益群体阅实现公平与正义是改革不变的主题。改革的结果是有力地推动了美国社会的重构，在种族、性别、环境等领域长期存在的矛盾与冲突得到了有效缓和，社会和谐度明显增强。战后美国改革的社会建设功能对今日中国进一步改革与发展具有重要的启迪作用。

Social Refactoring.The Feature and Enlightenment of the Post-War American Reforms

The postwar reforms from Kennedy to Obama is the third wave of American reforms in 20th century following the Progressive movement and the New Deal. Postwar reform includes Kennedy-Johnson＇s Great Society, long-term education reform and Obama＇s Health Care reform. Its unchangeable theme is that equality and justice among different interest groups become true. As a result of the reforms, social refactoring has been pushing forward. For example, historical conflicts and contradictions within class, ethnic, gender and environment have effectively been alleviated, and society turned into harmonizing. Inevitably, American experiment that improving social construction through reform bring an important mirror to China＇s forward reform.