罗马法夫妻财产关系的现代启示

在古罗马的家族形态从大家族到核式家庭的演变过程中,父（夫）权至上观念逐步向夫妻平等身份的关系过渡,诸如嫁资制、婚娶赠与制以及妻之特有产制等体现夫妻财产关系转变的特殊制度的发展即是明证。罗马法夫妻财产关系的变迁,揭示夫妻平等原则将成为后世夫妻财产制的核心原则。然平等原则在现代夫妻财产制的适恰安排,即是尊重夫妻的自愿意志,依循契约财产制基本形态下的＂封闭式约定为主、法定为辅＂的夫妻财产制二元模式。

Modern Enlightenment of Marital Property Relations in Roman Law

The family patterns′ transformation from clan-type family to nuclear-type family in the course of ancient Roman,the concept of authority over the household was gradually replaced by equal marital status.And it was proved by the development of special systems such as Trousseau system,espousals＇ donatives system and wife＇s exclusive property system.The transition of marital property relationship has revealed that the principle of equality between spouses will become the fundamental principle in the marital property system.The principle of equality in the modern marital property system is to respect for the couple＇s voluntary will.It follows the dual mode system of matrimonial property which called ＂closed contract first,statutory supplement＂,which based on the contract property system.