“我在他的性别停止的地方,开始继续思考”——弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫、西尔维亚·普拉斯、陈染笔下的父女关系

以弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫、西尔维亚·普拉斯和陈染三个生活在不同时期、来自于不同国家的女作家的个人经历及其作品为例,探讨女作家笔下的父女关系。女作家们强烈的弑父情结之下是对所缺失的父爱的哀哀呼唤,女儿们对父亲既恨又爱的矛盾心理反映了主体意识增强的新女性对父亲所代表的菲勒斯文化既反抗又渴求保护的纠结心态。成长中的女性只有以一种超越的姿态和宽广的视野才能使自己迈出痛苦的泥沼。因此,伍尔夫的＂双性头脑＂和陈染的＂超性别意识＂不啻为女性的自我发展指出了一条理想之路。

On the Relationship between Father and Daughter——Take Virginia Woolf,Sylvia Plath and Chen Ran as Examples

Take Virginia Woolf,Sylvia Plath and Chen Ran as examples,this article tries to probe the relationships between father and daughter.Although lived in different periods and different countries,they show much concerns about the complexity both in their personal experiences and their works.Under the daughts＇ hatred for their fathers is the deep love for them.The complexity also reflects the women＇s conflicting attitude towards the phillus culture represented by fathers,that is,fighting against repressions as well as longing for protection.Only by the transcending view and the broaden vision can the rising new women avoid being enmeshed in agony.＂The androgynous mind＂ by Virginia Woolf and ＂consciousness of sex-transcendence＂ by Chen Ran can be regarded as an idealistic way for the developing feminism.