比照和美的缺憾人生表现——对“小山重叠金明灭”词的美学释义

温庭筠的《菩萨蛮》,以“绮怨”见长,常借风花雪月、艺妓、贵妇之题,书写“非亨”“非利”“非贞”等人生诸多不如意之情事。这首词借用古代山水“比德”观的动静规则,省略了一系列动词;词人比照和美,主动挖掘女性的缺憾人生主题,其艺术创作为词坛首创一绝。

Expression of the Imperfect Philosophy of Life Compared with the Beauty of Harmony——An Aesthetic Interpretation of Wen Tingyun''''s Poem

In the series of " Pusaman" , a Chinese poetic genre, the poet, Wen Tingyun, is good at describing " women's discontent". In his poems, he usually expresses the feeling of "no prosperity, no utility, no luck" in life by employing the topic of "wind, flowers, snow and moon" , "prostitutes" or "noble ladies". By using the ancient aesthetic appreciation of green hills and clear waters, a series of verbs are dropped out. The poet actively digs the theme of women's imperfect philosophy of life. The artistic creation is so unique in the history of poetry.