论刑事诉讼中举证责任的倒置

举证责任是刑事诉讼中的一个核心问题,它对司法的最终断案和实现司法的目的有着实际的司法价值。由于犯罪的复杂性和刑事证明对象的多样性,在有些刑事案件中出现了举证困难的现象。举证责任的承担,涉及刑事诉讼制度、价值、模式等基本问题。随着刑事诉讼的发展,各国对某些难以证实的犯罪和犯罪中难以证实的情节,作出了特殊的举证责任的规定。针对实体法中某些特定犯罪,我国证据法也应考虑在控方能够证明事实存在的前提下,实行举证责任倒置的原则。

On inversion of the burder of proof in criminal action

Burden of proof is the core problem in criminal action which shows important in the judgement and the realization of judical aim.There appears the difficuty in burden of proof in criminal case due to spirit of criminal legislation, the complicacy of crime and diversity of the object of criminal burden of proof. Burden of proof involves in some essential problems of the system,the value and the pattern of criminal action.With the development of criminal action,every country regulates the special rule in criminal action to aim directly at some crime and criminal plot,which cannot be proved their truth.With tegard to some special cases in the substantial law,it should be considered to apply to the inversion of burden of proof,on pre-condition that the accuser can prove the existence of the truth in the evidence law of our country.