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叔本华的自然意志论与中国哲学
引用本文:金惠敏.叔本华的自然意志论与中国哲学[J].燕山大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2000(3).
作者姓名:金惠敏
作者单位:中国社会科学院文学所 北京100732
摘    要:本文的主题是揭示叔本华如何使一个不可能的自然意志论成为可能。在简要地评析了他所提出的哲学—逻辑学以及语言学的证明或证据之后,重点研究了他对中国哲学尤其是朱熹哲学的援引,并借助他与朱熹的遭逢比较了中西哲学在本体论与认识论上的同与异。其中对国内哲学家冯友兰、李泽厚等关于宋明理学的某些说法提出了商榷性意见。

关 键 词:叔本华  自然意志  朱熹  天地之心

Schopenhauer's Theory of Will-in-Nature and Chinese Philosophy
JIN Hui-min.Schopenhauer''''s Theory of Will-in-Nature and Chinese Philosophy[J].Journal of Yanshan University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition,2000(3).
Authors:JIN Hui-min
Institution:JIN Hui-min
Abstract:This essay shows how Schopenhauer made possible the impossible theory of will-in-nature. Having briefly discussed his arguments and evidences provided from the perspectives of philosophy/logic and linguistics, the essay studies emphatically his reference to Chinese philosophy, especially to Zhu Xi's. And through the analysis of his encounter with Zhu Xi, the essay broadens itself to a comparison between the Western ontology and epistemology and the Chinese ones. Besides, it criticizes some of Feng Youlan's and Li Zehou's opinions on Song-Ming's Confucianism.
Keywords:Schopenhauer  will-in-nature  Zhu Xi  mind of heaven    
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