文学鉴赏与文学批评的基本特性辨析

文学批评是对文学直观阅读经验的审美反思，是反思后的表达，是表达中的反思；主体性、象征性、语境性、对话性是批评言语的四大特性。文学鉴赏虽是属于前文学批评的直观阅读活动。但它追求一种深度艺术体验，与诗意人生相融合，在阅读态度、方式、境界上与文学消费有质的区别。

Analysis on the Basic Features of the Literature Appreciation and Literature Criticism

Literature criticism, the aesthetic retrospect toward the first hand reading experiences, is the manifestation of the retrospect and again the retrospect in the manifestation. Subjectivism, symbolism, being contextual and being communicative are the four basic features of the literature criticism text. Literature appreciation is a kind of pro literature criticism direct reading activity. However, a profound art experience is sought in it and the experience is merged in a harmony into the poetic life. Therefore, literature appreciation and the literature consumption have essential differences in the reading attitude, pattern and level.dofpro literature criticismdirect