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Comparison of multiple behavioral traits between urban and rural squirrels |
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| Authors: | Uchida Kenta Shimamoto Tatsuki Yanagawa Hisashi Koizumi Itsuro |
| Institution: | 1.Faculty of Environmental Earth Science, Hokkaido University, N10W5, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-0810, Japan ;2.Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Los Angeles, 621 Young Drive South, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1606, USA ;3.Laboratory of Wildlife Ecology, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro, Hokkaido, 080-8555, Japan ;4.School of Veterinary Nursing and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University, Musashino, Tokyo, 180-8602, Japan ; |
| Abstract: | Urban Ecosystems - Recent rapid urbanization has imposed novel challenges to animals. Urban animals alter their behaviors such as increased boldness, exploration, and aggressiveness to cope with... |
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