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商务合同中暗示条款的言语行为理论探析
引用本文:胡铁生,马岩峰.商务合同中暗示条款的言语行为理论探析[J].吉林师范大学学报,2009,37(5):66-68.
作者姓名:胡铁生  马岩峰
作者单位:胡铁生(吉林大学,公共外语教育学院,吉林,长春,130012);马岩峰(吉林师范大学,外国语学院,吉林,四平,136000) 
基金项目:国家留学基金管理委员会资助项目 
摘    要:《合同法》规定合同条款分为明示条款和暗示条款。暗示条款无需在合同中以文字的形式出现,但需要当事人双方通过正常的思维能推断出来。法律和语言之间的关系不是孤立的。语言学家约翰·兰肖·奥斯汀的言语行为理论既是《合同法》中暗示条款存在的语言学基础,又是对《合同法》中暗示条款进行司法解释的有力证据,它影响、制约着《合同法》中暗示条款的存在、发展和应用。

关 键 词:奥斯汀  塞尔  合同法  暗示条款  言语行为理论

The Approach of Speech Act Theory in Implied Clause in Law of Contract
HU Tie-sheng,MA Yan-feng.The Approach of Speech Act Theory in Implied Clause in Law of Contract[J].Jilin Normal University JOurnal:Humanities & Social Science Edition,2009,37(5):66-68.
Authors:HU Tie-sheng  MA Yan-feng
Institution:1. College of Foreign Language Education, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China; 2. College of Foreign Languages, Jilin Normal University, Siping, Jilin 136000, China )
Abstract:Law of Contract consists of Direct Clause and Implied Clause.The information in Implied Clause may not be expressed directly and can be deduced by the normal thought of human beings.Law is not isolated from the language.The Speech Act Theory by John Langshaw Austin and J·Searle is not only the linguistic foundation of Law of Contract but also the supportive evidence of the explanation of Implied Clause in Law of Contract.And the Speech Act Theory influences the existence,development and application of Law of Contract.
Keywords:Austin  Searle  Law of Contract  implied clause  speech act theory
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