分配不公的界定及其相关概念辨析

分配公平是社会公平的主要体现,也是和谐社会的重要体现和基本保障。分配不公是指市场经济下的竞争主体在权利拥有、机会均等以及分配结果等方面,存在较大差异和歧视。分配不公包含着起点不公、过程不公和结果不公。分配不公与收入差距、分配不均等相关概念既紧密联系,又存在本质区别,不能相互混淆。分配不公是收入差距和分配不均的原因之一,更多地涉及价值判断范畴,带有明显的主观价值判断色彩。收入差距和分配不均则是分配不公的结果,它们分别从不同角度反映了利益主体之间分配结果上的客观差异状况。

The Definition of Distribution Unfairness and Discrimination of Relevant Concepts

Distribution fairness is the main realization of social fairness and the important realization and basic guarantee of harmonious society as well.Distribution unfairness refers to the great difference and discrimination among the competitive subjects in the aspects of right possession,chance,and distribution result and so on in the market economy.It can include starting unfairness,process unfariness,and result unfariness.Even though it is closely related to income gap and non-average distribution,it is great...