明清祁门善和程氏精英人物的历史考察——以程昌为中心

文章以程昌为中心，结合其他程氏精英人物的基本履历和主要事迹，对明清祁门善和程氏精英人物所具有的共性特点进行了综合分析，这些特点可以归结为：簪缨世家，书香门第；勤学上进，愈挫愈奋；严于律己，清廉循吏；勤政爱民，勇于任事；淡泊宁静，学术斐然等几个方面，它们的形成源于程姓个体的个人努力，更得益于程氏的宗族教育。

Historical Survey on the Elites of Cheng Clan in Shanhe, Qimen during the Ming and Qing Dynasties A Study Centering around Cheng Chang

With Cheng Chang taken as the main research subject of the article,in combination with the resumes and deeds of other elites of the Cheng clan,the paper synthetically analyzes the common characteristics of the elites of the Cheng clan. These characteristics can be concluded as follows:having been officials from generation to generation;studying diligently with a strong will;being strict with themselves;loving the people and being responsible for their duties;and having made great achievements in academic fi...