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动量词的流变
引用本文:郑桦.动量词的流变[J].西北第二民族学院学报,2005(2):129-132.
作者姓名:郑桦
作者单位:宁夏大学人文学院 宁夏银川750021
基金项目:宁夏大学科研基金资助011106
摘    要:上古汉语中没有动量词,表动作的量,通常是把数词直接放在动词的前面,不用单位词,表示今天“数量+动”形式的是“数+动”形式。动量词产生于先秦—魏晋南北朝时期,发展于唐时期,稳固于元、明、清时期。动量词的产生对汉语史是一件大事,对汉语的发展起到了积极作用。

关 键 词:动量词  流变  词类划分
文章编号:1008-2883(2005)02-0129-04
修稿时间:2005年3月1日

The Development of Verbal Measure Words
ZHENG Hua.The Development of Verbal Measure Words[J].Journal of The Second Northwest Institute For Ethnic Minorities(Philosophy and Social Science),2005(2):129-132.
Authors:ZHENG Hua
Abstract:There was no verbal measure words in ancient Chinese. The amount of an action was expressed by directly putting a number before the verb. Today, the form, measure word + verb, develops from the form, number +verb. Verb measure words, which appeared around Wei Jin Nan Bei Dynasty, were developed during the time of Tang and became stabilized in Yuan Ming and Qing, and played an active role in the development of Chinese. The development of verbal measure words from the form of number + verb to the form of measure word +verb marks the accomplishment of the classification of Chinese words.
Keywords:verbal measure words  development  classification of words  
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