音乐情绪内涵及音乐与情绪的关系探析

音乐能诱发情绪。每个学者对"音乐情绪"的定义可能不同。音乐诱发情绪的理论比较有代表性的有两种即由Juslin和V stfj ll提出的理论框架——六个心理机制以及由Kone ni提出的中介说。研究音乐情绪的生理基础,多数是研究脑机制或神经机制;对于音乐诱发情绪的测量,大致可以分为:基本情绪模型、维度情绪模型和重新构建模型。以前有很多研究都会把音乐的情绪表达和对音乐的感受混淆起来,导致研究结果之间不具有可比性。

Music Emotional Connotation and the Relationship between Music and Emotions

It is probably different in each researcher＇ s mind about the notion of ＂musical emotions＂. Music is capable of evoking emotions and, among theories about that, two theories are more representative than the Others. One is that Juslin and Vastfjall （2008） presented a novel theoretical framework featuring six additional mechanisms through which music listening may induce emotions; the other is that Konecni （2008） considered music may induce low-grade basic emotions through mediators. Studies for physiological basis of musical emotions are largely focusing on brain mechanisms, or rather neural mechanisms. Besides, researches for the measurement of emotions induced by music are divided into three parts： model of basic emotions, dimensional model for emotions, and reconstructing a new model. Confounding between the expression of music and the feelings of listening to music, existing in previous lots of studies, resulted in comparing the results inappropriately.