密尔自由主义政治思想论析

密尔是19世纪英国著名的自由主义政治思想家,其自由主义政治思想成为由古典自由主义向新自由主义过渡的桥梁,在西方政治思想史上具有重要的地位。自由主义政治思想的哲学基础为修正的功利主义,密尔更加重视快乐的质与功利主义的社会价值,从而完善了快乐的内涵,实现了功利主义个人与社会关系的统一。密尔自由主义政治思想的内容,包括相对的个人自由、适度的政府干预及有限社会主义。密尔自由主义政治思想具有明显的社会性、折中性和阶级性特征。

On Mill's Political Thoughts of Liberalism

Mill, John Stuart, is a famous English political ideologist of liberalism in the 19th century, possessing a vital position in the western political and ideological history, for his bridging role from classic liberalism to neo-liberalism. The philosophical basis of liberalistic political thoughts is the modified Utilitarianism. Mill drew more attention on the quality of enjoyment and the social value of Utilitarianism, thereby improving the connotations of enjoyment and realizing the unity of individuals and society in the sense of Utilitarianism. Mill's political thoughts of liberalism include relative individual freedom, proper governmental interference and limited socialism, therefore showing obviously social, classic and compromise features.