论张镃的诗学活动及其诗歌创作

张锚是活跃于南宋中兴诗坛的著名诗人,家世显赫,甚有才艺,喜好以诗会友,招徕四方名士,因而声名远播,在诗坛具有重要地位.他呼应了杨万里、陆游等人创新求变的诗学精神,主张转益多师,广学古人,追求活法悟诗,独造平淡,成为反拨江西诗风、推动宋诗发展的积极因素.其个性豪夸放纵,诗风亦具有同样的特征,在诗坛自成一格.但由于较为拘泥于自我,而未走向更为广阔的时代和社会生活,所以尽管他以独特的诗学造诣而擅名诗坛,却终究不能比肩中兴四大家.

On the Poetry of ZHANG Ci

ZHANG Ci,a famous poet in Southern Song Dynasty,echoes the poetical aesthetic of LU You and YANG Wan-li and advocates learning from the ancients.His poetry,pure and revealing,is an antipode to the Jiangxi School of Poetry and is thus a potent driving force in the development of the Song poems.Like his personality,his poems are bazaar and self-centered,this is why he does not rank with the best of the Song poets.