对马基雅维利的重释:基于《曼陀罗》的文本分析

马基雅维利形象在无数学者的诠释下颇为分裂对立,而致力于做出统一解释的努力总显得理据不足。这都与解释者局限于马氏的政治著作文本有关。《曼陀罗》作为一个形式上直接处理现实生活的戏剧文本,倾向于表达普遍性的问题,这就提供了一个避开文本分歧的可能性。借助于戏剧行动,马基雅维利充分阐发了一个人应该如何审慎行事的见解。在政治与戏剧这种并行结构中,人们会发现马基雅维利学说的核心并不是共和主义,也不是爱国主义,而是关于一个人应该如何生活的普遍性教诲。他对于这个问题的回答与古代伦理和现代道德的进路都有所不同。我们需要从这里出发,重新理解马基雅维利的思想及其与现代政治、现代伦理的关系。

Rethinking of Machiavelli:Based on the Reading of Mandragola

There are many faces of Machiavelli hidden in the literature,some of which are even contrary to one another.However,the approaches that try to fix the gap are not convincible enough.The reason is that they are limited simply in Machiavelli's political writings.Mandragola tends to deal with a problem of the universal.In the light of the drama action,Machiavelli presents his understanding of how one should live,which constructs the core of his teaching.The answers he provides are different from the approaches...