论南宋江湖词派的词社

词社是文人雅集的场所。南宋江湖词派初期的词社以词人同气相求、拈叶分题为特征,虽然有时也讨论词法,但在创作风格上是随心所欲的,看不出其间有交融互补的迹象;中期的词社具有公认的领袖和典范,在共同的标准下使不同风格的词人趋于一致;后期的词社经历了宋元之际的时世剧变,险恶的生存环境使词人应社咏物更为频繁,词选的编纂、词法的授受都是在词社中完成的。应社内容丰富多彩,使江湖词派成为一个典型的词学流派。

On Ci Club of Jianghu School in the South Song Dynasty

Ci Club is a place where elegant men of letters assemble.In the early South Song Dynasty,Jianghu School featured of the way that people of one kind came together and make Ci according to the theme written in the lotus leaf they choose.Though they sometimes discussed the way of Ci,their style was different and seemed to be independent.In the middle South Song Dynasty,Jianghu School set the example of Qing Zhen Ci to instruct club members so that members of different styles came to be similar under the same standard.In the late South Song Dynasty,Ci Club experienced the drastic social change.The troublous situation made members chant things more frequently.They regarded Ci Club as a place to teach the way of Ci.Ci was taught to students by teachers in the old time,but at that time it turned to discuss the way of Ci together.In this way,Jianghu School became a typical Ci school.