民事公益诉讼与公共利益保护

公共利益的保护并不能寄希望通过单一途径或单一方式来完成和实现，多元的公共利益保护途径是完善的公共利益保护机制的必然选择。民事公益诉讼是指特定的国家机关、社会团体和相关公民根据法律规定，针对侵犯社会公共利益的民事违法行为，向法院提起民事诉讼，由法院通过司法程序追究违法行为并籍此保护和捍卫公共利益的一种法律制度，其实质在于为公共利益的保护提供了一种诉讼方式或司法渠道。为使保护公益的案件获得畅通的诉讼渠道，确立我国的民事公益诉讼制度势在必行。

Civil Public Interest Action and Protection of Public Interests

The protection of public interests cannot be accomplished and realized through one single way or one single approach.It is the way for the protection of the plural public interests that is the consequent choice to perfect the safeguarding mechanism of public interest.Civil public interest action refers to a kind of legal system in which the specific state organ,public organization and related citizens file a civil lawsuit against the civil wrongs done to the public interest so as to protect and defend public interests through judicial procedure.In order to make the case for public interest have a expedite litigation channel,it is the evitable choice to establish the legal system of civil public interest action to solve the problems.