近代和谐与斗争哲学的嬗变与中国政治变迁

在列强瓜分中国的狂潮中，社会达尔文主义成功地激发了国人的民族主义和竞争意识，推动了清末立宪运动与辛亥革命的发展；中国共产党人则以革命者的姿态，成功运用了马克思阶级斗争的理论，使中国摆脱了列强强加在自己身上的枷锁，取得了民族独立；新中国成立后，以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党人对斗争哲学的延续，给国家和民族造成了无法弥补的损失和灾难；新世纪中国共产党人提出建立和谐社会的目标，是基于中国社会现实发展的客观需求和必然选择。

Evolution of the Philosophy of Harmony and Struggle in the Modern Times and the Political Changes in China

In the frenzy of carving up China, Social Darwinism successfully aroused the Chinese people＇s sense of nationalism and competition, promoted constitutional movement and 1911 Revolution. The Chinese communists, with revolutionary attitude, successfully applied Marx＇s theory of class struggle and broken the yoke of foreign powers imposed on themselves and achieved national independence. But after the founding of the new China, the Chinese Communists represented by Mao Zedong continued the class struggle, which brought about irreparable loss and disasters to the country and nation. In the new century the Chinese Communists put forward the aim of building the harmonious society, which is based on the objective needs and inevitable choice of the realistic development of the Chinese society.