知识产权的特有属性及其价值研究

结合法学和管理经济学的相关理论，知识产权是由创造性智力活动形成的、受到法律保护的智力资产。与有形的物力资本不同，知识产权的客体——知识产品具有无形性本质属性，知识产品的无形性，派生出知识产权具有特殊意义的专有性、时间性和地域性。这些特有的本质属性和固有属性，决定了知识产权的柔性资源特征。在动态的不确定性竞争环境下，知识产权的柔性资源特征使得企业能够更好地凭借知识产权适应变化的技术和市场环境，并对变化做出积极地反应，从而获得竞争优势。

Research on the Essential Attributes and Values of Intellectual Property

Integrating the relative theories of intellectual property law and managerial economics, intellectual property （IP） is intellectual asset which is formed by the creative intellectual activities and protected by law. Different fi-om the tangible material capital, the essential attribute of IP object-knowledge product is intangible. The intangibility of intellectual product is derived by monopoly, timeliness and regionalism. These essential and inherent attributes determine the flexible characteristics of IP. In the uncertainly dynamic competitive environment, the flexibility ensures that the firms could adapt to the changing technology and market environment and obtain competitive advantage with IP resource.