经济危机时期的婚姻变动特征——以对20世纪30年代上海市民的结婚率、离婚率的分析为例

社会的细胞是家庭,家庭的基础是婚姻,因而婚姻关系的变动能折射出社会变迁的节奏。作为社会急剧变化形式的经济危机,除对社会整体造成沉重打击外,对个人及家庭的婚姻关系也有不容忽视的冲击。在上世纪30年代席卷全球的世界性的经济危机中,各国的婚姻关系就出现了与寻常不同的变动特征,结婚率与离婚率均呈下降的趋势,这在同时期的上海地区也有明显的体现。这也充分说明了社会经济因素在婚姻变动中的重要影响。

Features of Marriage Changes in Economic Crisis Period

The family is the cell of society and the marriage is the base of family.Thus,the adjustment of the marital relations is an important manifestation of social changes.The society as well as marriages was heavily influence by the economic crisis.In the 30＇s of the last century,marriages changes showed different trends in different countries.However,the general trend of marriages changes is that both marriage rate and divorce rate decreased,which was obviously embodied in Shanghai in the economic crisis happened in the 30＇s of the 20 century.The case proves the social economy＇s influences on marriage changes.