群体性突发事件中群体行为的演化态势研究

通过对近年来我国发生的40起群体性突发事件进行分析,总结出群体行为的演化规律,发现群体性突发事件中的群体行为演化态势在活动、相互影响和情绪三个要素方面体现出明显的层次差异性。这种差异性主要源于以下几个方面：群体利益受到威胁是引发群体性事件的直接诱因;外部环境条件是群体性行为的导火索;群体突发事件中群体通过各种渠道方式进行互动;群体结构特点是决定群体行为强度的主要因素。因此,防范并化解群体性突发事件,应特别重视公共性较强的群众矛盾;对涉及公众利益的公共项目建设方面,采用正态型的信息释放模式与公众进行沟通;实时监测事件关联者的情绪反应,并控制主动激发他人产生暴力行为的个体;降低群体性事件中核心参与者的利益期望,弱化当前事件的＂利益补偿＂对未来事件的影响。

Research on the Evolvement Trend of Collective Behavior in Mass Emergency

By analyzing 40 mass emergencies of China during 2007-2011,this paper concludes that the collective behavior compositions are different in activities,interrelationship and emotion.The differences are embodied in three aspects.The threat to mass interest directly causes mass emergency.Group cohesion is the main factor that decides whether to take the collective behavior.The higher homogeneity will aggravate the intensity of conflict.Therefore,in order to solve the mass emergency,it should be paid more attention to the strong public mass conflict.When public interests are involved in public project constructions,the normal type of information release mode should be taken to communicate to the public.Real-time monitoring to the emotional reaction of related people should be taken,and the individuals who stimulate violence should be controlled.The interest expectations of the core participants in mass emergency should be reduced,and the impact of benefit compensation in the current events to the future should be weaken.