| 说“通语”——扬雄《方言》术语商榷 |
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| 引用本文： | 柳玉宏. 说“通语”——扬雄《方言》术语商榷[J]. 兰州学刊, 2007, 0(5): 155-156 |
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| 作者姓名： | 柳玉宏 |
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| 作者单位： | 华东师范大学,中文系,上海,200062 |
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| 摘 要： | "通语"现在在语言学界被广泛使用着,语言学界使用这一术语时,一般是相对于"方言"来说的,即作为共同语的等义词."通语"第一次出现是在汉代扬雄的《方言》里,沈兼士等一批学者认为"通语"是指无地域限制的普通语词,论文通过对《方言》里提到"通语"字眼的29个例子的分析,指出扬雄《方言》里的"通语"并不是指共同语,当指一种"通行的说法",它可以是共同语的词语,也可以是某地的方言语词.而"通语"只是说明了某个词语是某个地区或几个地区之间最通行的说法而已.
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| 关 键 词： | 《方言》 通语 通行说法 |
| 文章编号： | 1005-3492(2007)05-0155-02 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-02-20 |
Discuss Tong Yu |
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| Liu Yuhong. Discuss Tong Yu[J]. , 2007, 0(5): 155-156 |
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| Authors: | Liu Yuhong |
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| Abstract: | Tong Yu is widely used in Chinese linguistics circle.When it is used,it commonly compares to dialect.It is to say,it is used as thesaurus of common language.Tong Yu appeared in the Dialect of Yang Xiong firstly.Usually,academic circle,such as Shen Jianshi etc consider Tong Yu as Common Language,which is deep-rooted.However,the author has examined all the usages and examples about Tong Yu in Dialect.As a result,the author found that Tong Yu refers to accepted language in certain areas.It may be a word in common language,may be a word in certain dialect.Tong Yu only explains it is the commonest expression in some areas. |
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| Keywords: | Dialect Tong Yu accepted language |
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