弗洛姆异化消费理论及对建设和谐社会的启示

弗洛姆认为异化消费是20世纪西方资本主义社会的典型症候。消费从属于人、满足人需要的手段地位上升到独立的、目的性的地位，成为凌驾于人之上的控制力量。对弗洛姆的异化消费理论必须做出客观的评价，既要承认其人本主义的局限性，同时又要找出其消费异化理论中值得借鉴的合理因素和闪光的思想精华，对建设和谐社会、树立健康消费伦理具有重要的借鉴意义。

The valuable inspiration of the alienation consumption theory raised by Erich Fromm to the construction of harmonious society

Erich Fromm believes that Alienation Consumption is the typical Symptom of western capitalist countries in the 20th century. Consumption has ascended from a subordinative means of satisfying people＇ s need to independent and purposive behavior, becoming a controlling force superior to people. To objectively evaluate Fromm＇ s Alienation Consumption, on the one hand, the limitation of humanism philosophy has to be admitted; on the other hand, the reasonable elements and glistening ideological essence of the Alienation Consumption has to be found. This has a great significance for reference to the construction of harmonious society and establishing healthy consumption ethics.