南宋女性与男性词人的涉酒诗词审美情趣比较——以李清照、朱淑真、苏轼、辛弃疾诗词为例

与南宋著名男性词人苏轼和辛弃疾的一系列涉酒诗词相比较，中国文坛同期的女性词人李清照和朱淑真的涉酒诗词也具备较高的文学价值。李清照涉酒诗词与朱淑真涉酒诗词相比，情感表达上更为内敛，但诗词中包含的感情同样的浓郁难解。二人早期作品内容以闺阁春怨为主，作品意象的选择上虽常常类似但表达方式却各有千秋。因为个人经历所致，李清照的后期涉酒诗词内容则与社会时事的关系更加密切，也多了几分男子的豪气。作为男性词人的杰出代表，苏轼和辛弃疾二者作品都洋溢着词人难以抑制的才情，在内容上也大都反映了对功名的追求与失落。但苏轼涉酒诗词表达的情感更为豪放与豁达，相比较而言辛弃疾则更为沉郁与隐忍。李清照与朱淑真的涉酒诗词为以男性为主导的涉酒诗词注入了女性独有的青春活力和纯真魅力，而苏轼与辛弃疾则为涉酒诗词注入了难得的率直和童真之情。

Comparison of Aesthetic Flow in Nan Song Classical Poetry Concerning Liquor Images——Taking the Poetry of Li Qingzhao,Zhu Shuzhen,Su Shi and Xin Qiji as Examples

Compared with poems regarding liquor of famous writers Xin Qiji and Su Shi in Nan Song dynasty, Li Qingzhao and Zhu Shuzhen＇s compositions have high prestige value as female poets in literature field also. Although embracing complicated feeling to same extent and expression styles to differential extent, Li Qingzhao＇s compositions have preference to inner convergence. Both Li Qingzhao and Zhu Shuzhen focus on feeling of love in the former periods, nevertheless Li Qingzhao transfer her attention to social events due to personally complicated experiences in her latter period. The common characteristics of representative male poets Xin Qiji and Su Shi are their outstanding literary talent and their pessimistic attitude to chasing merits, whereas Su Shi＇s compositions are more bold and open-minded. In comparison with poems of Xin Qiji and Su Shi involving straightness and frankness, Li Qingzhao and Zhu Shuzhen＇s poems concerning liquor contain more youthfulness and pure charm.