土改后的中国富农:从保存、限制到消灭

土地改革后,中国农村社会结构发生了重大变化,其中比较突出的现象是,地主作为一个阶级已经被消灭,富农成为农村最有经济势力的阶层,并日益成为限制和斗争的主要对象。对土改后农村富农及其经济状况作系统考察,分析中共对待富农政策的转变及其内外原因,并着力考察富农在土地改革及合作化运动中的复杂心态,借以说明20世纪50年代中共限制、消灭富农政策的利弊得失。

The Rich Peasant after the Land Reform:from Preservation,Restriction to Elimination

After the Land Reform, the social structure of rural areas in China underwent great changes. An outstanding phenomenon was that the landlord class had been eliminated, and the rich peasant had become the stratum with the largest economic force in rural areas, and the rich peasant was becoming increasingly the chief object of being restricted and struggled against. The article comprehensively examines the rich peasant and their financial situation in rural areas after the Land Reform, analyzes the changed policy of the CCP to the rich peasant and the reason inside and out, and thereby to inspect their mixed feelings during Land Reform and the Cooperative Movement, also shows the advantages and disadvantages of the policy of the CCP in 1950s.