论少数民族地区旅游业发展对民族关系的影响

本文主要探讨少数民族地区旅游业的发展对民族关系的正负面影响。认为少数民族旅游业的发展,从正面影响来看,促进了汉族与少数民族之间经济、文化及社会生活的交流与融合;从负面影响来看,少数民族传统文化生活面临变迁;旅游地少数民族成员与汉族游客之间因文化差异和资源利益分配产生纠纷。对于少数民族旅游地来说,保持传统文化与民族特色才能使旅游业得到可持续发展,和谐的民族关系使旅游业得以发展的基本人文条件。

The Influences of Tourism Development in Minority Areas on Ethnic Relations

This paper shows the positive and adverse influences of tourism development in minority areas on Ethnic Relations. I believe that the Tourism development in minority areas, which is promoting the exchange and fusion in economy, culture and social living between the Han nationality and the ethic groups for positive influences; According to the adverse Influences, the change of the traditional cultural life of minority nationalities is the inexorable trend; also, the dispute is produced between tourist of the Han nationality and the minority people in the tourist areas because of cultural differences and the resources benefits allotments. To tourist areas of minority, keep the traditional culture and the nationality unique feature then can make tourism get sustainable development. The harmonious relationships among ethic groups are the basic humane conditions in the development of tourism.