摘 要: | DuringtheprocessofChina'smarket-orientedreforms,thesituationofstate-ownedenterpriseshaschanged.Beforethereform,sellershadamonopolyinashortageeconomy,butnowthereismarketcompetitionbetweensellers,andbuyershaveafullrangeofchoices.Whilethesechangesweretakingplace,market-orienteddevelopmentsimprovedtheefficiencyofresourceallocationandbroughtthepressureofcompetitiontobearonenterprises,whichincreasedtheenterprises'outputefficiency-AnalysisofdatafromthesamplingsurveycarriedoutbyGroves,Hay,Gordonetal…
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