解读经济市场化的三个维度——兼论中国市场秩序完善的内在机理与基本思路

中国以社会主义市场机制为体制目标的改革进程已经进入强化市场竞争秩序为主的新阶段。学术研究迫切需要突破经济市场化的逻辑理路与内在机理等重大问题。首先,需要澄清作为"规则集"的制度与作为"事物存在的一种可识别的可欲状态"的秩序是两个不同的理论分析概念,秩序分析方法涵盖制度分析;其次,需要明确经济市场化有其三个秩序维度——经济秩序、法律秩序与社会秩序,其本质上是三种秩序相互依赖、整体互动、协同演进的历史动态过程。单从经济秩序维度来看,中国的市场化进程带有明显梯度、层次推进特征;而深层原因则是法律与社会两种秩序发育的明显滞后。随着改革的不断深化、经济体系中深层矛盾的出现以及世界经济竞争加剧,中国经济市场化进程很可能出现各种秩序协同演变的局面。因此,从经济市场化三个秩序维度整体推进改革的视角,来探讨中国市场体系完善的原则性思路和建议,意义重大。

Three Orders Dimensions of Understanding Economic Marketization

Since 1990 lately, international debates about the status of chinese market economy have made economy marketization become a research "hotspot" . In the paper, on the bases of research of economic marketization, institutions and order theory of experts and scholars, author will expound a individual evolutionary theory of marketization: in the process of economy marketization, three orders Dimension of Marketization, are interdependent, whole interdiffuse and evolving in line, but three orders are evolving at different degree in china. With deepening reform and more contradiction in economy system, author foresees that the complexion that three order are evolving in line is likely to appear in the progress of Chinese marketization. Finally, in the perspective of three Dimensions of marketization, author offers some effective fundamental suggestion of perfecting Chinese market economy older.